Nowadays, as technology is getting boosted, diseases are also increasing. There is a range of diseases like AIDS, typhoid, etc. When it comes to cancer, many types have distinctive symptoms. Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in women and men. Cancer forms in the lung’s tissue and generally affects cells that function to line the air passages. It might be hard to choose the proper treatment. So, talking to the doctor might aid in lung cancer treatment.
Causes
- Lung cancer’s family history
- Air pollution
- Being exposed to radiations like radon, radiation therapy, and specific imaging test
- HIV infection
- Being exposed to chromium, nickel, asbestos, soot, arsenic, tar, or beryllium
- Secondhand smoke is the smoke combination in which a smoker and smoke breathe out smoke from a cigarette.
- Smoking- In life, the earlier smoking starts, the more cigarettes smoked per day, and the longer smoke is done, the more significant lung cancer.
Types of treatment
Depending on how far lung cancer is spread and type, lung cancer treatment is done in many ways. People with lung cancer as non-small cells can be treated with targeted therapy, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, surgery, or a combination of these treatments. On the other hand, lung cancer with the small cell is treated through chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
- Chemotherapy- To kill or shrink cancer, particular medicines are used. The drugs might be medicine given in veins, pills, or sometimes both.
- Surgery- In this, a doctor’s operation, cut out cancer tissues.
- Targeted therapy- To block the spread of cancer cells, growth drugs are used. Before this treatment is used, tests will be there to see if this therapy is suitable for cancer types.
- Radiation therapy- To kill cancer, high-energy rays are used.
Diagnosis
- A lung biopsy
- A medical history
- A physical exam
- Lab tests comprising sputum and blood test
- Imaging tests like a chest CT scan or chest x-ray
- A family history
If lung cancer is detected, the health care provider will do a test through the lymph nodes, lungs, and body to figure out how far it has spread.
Conclusion
It can be concluded that current treatments fail to cure lung cancer for most patients. The treatment mainly depends on the kind of lung cancer, overall health, how far it has spread, and other factors. Patients might also get more than one kind oflung cancer treatment.
